HOW TO CREATE A MUSIC VIDEO

Weather you want to create a music video for fun or for a local band, these are some tips that well help make things go smooth.

If you are just starting out in film making and your equipment may not be much, I would recommend creating music videos instead of films simple because you don't have to worry about audio. The audio from the camera is muted in your final video you will be hearing the actual music track.- This is all done in editing later. Once you understand the process of editing you can move into film making. I feel this is a great way to get familiar with the editing program.

Before you start filming your music video you may want to brainstorm on how you want the video to look. I usually remake a video the way I see it. It may not always look like most people expect, they usually turn out pretty crazy. 

For the most part I film 3 separate scenes and then later blend them together in editing.

For example (see below)

There are 3 scene in this video. So I have 3 video tracks and a music track in my time line in Sony Vegas Pro.

Once you have your scenes planned, you basically film your actor lip singing to the actual track, like I mentioned before it doesn't matter how it sounds since you won't hear this in the finish product. (see below time line screen shot)

So in this case we have 3 scenes and I have muted the tracks. The point of having the music playing when you are filming is so that later in editing you can hear the song and sync it up with the actual music track. plus the music playing  on set helps the actor know when to move their lips. 

If you aren't familiar with the time line  the track that is on top plays firsts. (see below)

when you start adding your videos into Sony Vegas import one scene at a time and the actual music track. Line up the video to the song by moving the video to the left or right and previewing it until it sounds in sync. usually you can tell because the song has a echo when you play it back in preview.

 once its in sync you can muted your track. 

then import the next one and so on. When you have imported your second video enter it above the first video so its shown first, so then you can see it when you are syncing it to the audio. 

Once all 3 of your scenes are in the time line and you have them muted you can begin editing it.  

Like I said whatever track is on top will be the only track that will show when you preview it. So what we need to do is cut parts of the first track out so the track below it will be shown.

See images to cut clip

  You can continue this until you have everything the way you want it. 

LESSON 13: DO YOU NEED BETTER QUALITY SOUND?

So you have created your film and you notice the quality of the audio isn't that great. 

What do you do? 

If the audio came straight from the camera your issue maybe that it is to low? or just sound bad? Of course when you are filming a dialogue scene and the actors are distances from the camera  the audio will be to low and will cause your videos to be unprofessional sounding. 

Unfortunately there isn't any way to fix videos that you already created but if you want to have better audio in your videos you are going to need a external recorder, Also known as a Field Recorder.  If you are looking for a cheap fix. I would recommend a product call Zoom H1 recorder. 



There have been newer products made from Zoom but this is the cheapest option for a indie film maker. 

Its about $99. and is very effective solution. It uses mini SD storage. 

TO USE:
You record your audio separate from your camera internal mic and later replace the camera track with your zoom H1 audio in editing. 

You can use the built in mic or you can plug in your own to the line in option.  its very simple to use. You just press the red button on the front to start your recording. Once you have recorded your clips and have transferred them to your computer you will need to import them into your editing program. 

Mute your original audio track that was recorded from your camera.

To get the audio to sync properly the best way would be to use a clapper when you record your video and audio.

When you are filming your video you use the clapper at the beginning of the video and later in editing when you see the clapper on the video you sync it to the clapping noise in your zoom audio file.  Once its lined up correctly, you can trim the beginning of your video. 

Some benefits when using the Zoom H1 is that you can put it on a boom pole and hold it close to your actors.   

The mic is very sensitive so you are also able to get sound effects that you can't with the internal mic on your camera.  if your using the headphones you can listen to the sound while your recording.. so later there are no surprises in editing. 

LESSON 12: VIDEO TEMPLATE

Did you want to add something extra to your videos??  A introduction screen?

Maybe add text and borders to the top and bottom of you video. 

You could use this if you want to put together a Demo Reel of your work

You can create this in photo shop and later add this to your video.

If you have photo shop you can create this template. If not you can download a free trial on the adobe website.

Open Photo shop - Go to FILE then New - 

Select the Film and Video template then choose DVCPRO HD 1080 - 

Then for background content  Choose Transparent

Change the colour of the brush to black

Click Paint Bucket Fill and click the box the change it to black

Select the Rectangular Marquee tool 

select where you want the video to show, then hit Delete. 

Then Select the Rectangle Tool

Draw a Square Around the area where you want to have the red squares, then double click the rectangle in the layer list on the right and change colour overlay to red (see below)

Then change the opacity to your layers to make them transparent.

Double click on your background layer and choose gradient overlay,

You can keep adding rectangle throughout your project. To make it interesting.  change the transparency and colour.

The text that was in my original background screen was added in Sony Vegas Pro. 

Once you have completed this you can save it as PNG and import it into your editing program. 

This the end result. Of course you can change the colours and layout depending on what you want to use it for. This one would properly be good for a corporate demo

LESSON 11: WHAT CAMERA DO YOU USE?

When you first start out in film making you may not want to spend to much money on a camera.  I would recommend getting a camera that is at least 1080 HD.  If your like me when you see your video's end result the quality of the video may discourage you from pursuing film making any further.

When I first started I was using a JVC HD camcorder. When I bought it I thought the HD meant High Definition. Well I was wrong because what it really meant was that it had a built in Hard drive for storage. My first film was nothing special of course but the quality turned me away from film making for a bit.

Later I finally gave in and got myself a Canon Vixia HF200 camera. It cost quite a bit more than the JVC, At that time it was around $1000. Now you can get the same camera for about $600

This camera was great for starting out. I got many years of use and create a couple short films and many music videos.  The only problem with this camera was the fact that it wasn't great in low light and there wasn't any Shallow Depth of Field.  But overall a great HD camera.

Shallow Depth of Field is bascally the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image. In other words you can focus on one part of a scene and have the background out of focus.


                                     Canon Vixia was used in the below video

Later this year, I decided to give in and get a professional type camera. I am now using Canon 5D Mark 2 - This camera's takes amazing photos and video.  It cost quite a bit more than the first camera but definitely worth it.  

Another options these days if you don't want to spend to much on your camera. You could always use an iphone - The iphone takes decent video - This is a video to show you what an iPhone can do with the right added effects and used properly.  Note: this video is made by Matthew Pearce.  He used a tripod mount called GLIF

WHAT CAMERA DID YOU USE WHEN YOU STARTED OUT?? 

LESSON 10: SPECIAL EFFECTS

So you want to create some amazing effects for your film and don't know where to start?  I great program that has a lot of support and tutorials online is called Adobe After Effects. If you are looking for effects for your movie intros or you want to create an explosion of some sort. This program can do it all.  Once again you can get a free trial here.  See below for a quick video that I created with Adobe after effects and some free music I found online.

For this video I used several plug ins to get this effect. Some that were included with After effects and Some that I downloaded. 

This text effect that was added came within After effects.
The bubble effect you see flying toward the camera is called Trapcode Particular - View product here

The lens flares is a product called Optical Flare from Video Copilot - You can see this and other products here

If you are looking for video tutorial I would recommend checking out Video Copilot as well - There are many step by step tutorial from beginner to advanced. This site is the best you will find online for After effects tutorials.

Another great option when you purchase Adobe Production Premium Suite.  There is a function called Dynamic Link,  it works between After effects and Adobe Premiere . Example, If you are doing your editing with your raw video files into Premiere,  you can choose to add your effects in After effect,  The changes will update in real time without having to save your video from one program and importing it into the other.  Dynamic link also works with the other Adobe production as well.

When you feel your ready for a more advanced editing software, I would recommend using Adobe Premiere as your editing software because of the Dynamic Link option

Next lesson will be Camera options. ...

LESSON 9: COLOUR GRADING

The previous lessons we were using Sony Vegas Pro for the editing but what if you want to add more to your scene for example:


Colour Grading
Special Effects

Colour grading is basically a mood that you want to give your film (See below images)

These images are from a short film project that I did. As you can see that the colour of the video gives the audience a cold, horror movie feel.
To create this sorta look, You can do it within the edit program.  The plug in I used for this is called "Magic Bullet Look". You can download the free trial here.  You can download the plug in for almost any video editing software. There is also a stand alone option that doesn't require a editing program. If you are using your iPhone or iPad to shoot video they even have a app. so you can add this look on your iOS device

You can of course do colour correcting in Sony Vegas Pro, But it will take a bit more work to get this look. I highly recommend this product. even with not such a great camera you can make your films look professional.

Next we lesson will be special effects

LESSON 8: SCRIPT WRITING

If you followed the last lesson we talked about Planning a story, Once you have created your A Story you can begin to write it. Instead of using Word Processing software it would be best to use a script writing software because it gives you the correct format that a script should be written.   There are many different software, some cost and some are free.

One of the most popular is called Final draft this isn't a free program but you can download a demo verson at http://demo.finaldraft.com/download/  

A free program that is quite popular is called Celtx, https://www.celtx.com.

Once you have download your program you can begin to put your story together.

In this turorial I am using Final Draft.  When you open the program and create a new document. You will create a cover page.

If you don't know what your title will be at this point you can always add this later.

So now we will begin to writing the script.

on the right side of screen you will need to write type of transition for the scene, example : FADE IN: (see below)

When pressing ENTER. You will get options for the type of functon you are trying to perform.

Once you choose a option, Your cursor will go to the correct part of your page for the proper formatting.

Then you need to know is where your charactors is located for your scene heading,  SO for example you might see:  INT - HOSPITAL - NIGHT

INT MEANS - INTERNAL (meaning inside)- Scene location is HOSPITAL - SCENE IS AT NIGHT

If you see EXT - This means EXTERNAL -(Meaning outside)

Next we need to be discripitive of what you are seeing in the scene , Example:  A girl is laying on the bed crying. She is holding a picture of a girl. (see below)

Next you need to write your dialoge, It will look something like this.

Once you get to the end of the scene you will need to know what kind of cut you are making, (See below)

You will continue this format for each scene of your script.....

Next lesson we go over Colour Grading

LESSON 7: STORY PLANNING

So we have a basic understanding of how you could start a simple project.  If you are reading through the first lesson and wondering why so basic? The point is to introduce someone into the idea of film making. I have talked to numerous people that have no idea how to start.  Of course throughout this blog things will become more advance. I will share great websites to get free content for your films and offer some technical help if you need it.

Since the point of film making is telling a story its really important to get a knack for this so the next thing we will go over is planning a story.

When you are writing a story you need to think of how it will effect your audience.  So you need to create likable characters to catch audience attention.   script writing we will get into later but I want explain something before you start writing,  typically 1 page of script = 1 min of video. A movie that is 1 hr 30 minutes=  90 pages of script. This is not a rule but something to follow so you will have structure to your script.  Later when you write your script, you will want to keep this in mind. 

A 90 page script is broken into 3 sections, of course the beginning, middle and end. When writing your script the first section should introduce the characters then about 20 pages into the story, you can have a twist to put the characters into a bad situation. this should last most of the story, finally the last 20 pages will be how the story concludes

The best way to start writing a story is to create what is called a A story This is basically a list of scenes titles. Of course you will name them whatever you want to identify what the scene are about, example: 

1. Diner (girl chokes on food)
2. Hospital (rushed to hospital)

So you will continue this list until you reach the end of the story. This method will help you organise writing your script later. if we have 30 scenes, this doesn't mean you will have 30 pages. each scene can run over a few pages depending on the length of the scene, this is just a way to create a structure to your script and it may change once you start writing it.

So you have your list completed and now you want to get into writing your script. Just remember your script might not be great the first draft. It will take some time to make it great.  Just make the characters interesting and make them have real problems to capture a audience.

The next lesson I will get into script writing.

LESSON 6: SAVING YOUR PROJECT!

We will complete this project by saving it. 

We need to go "File" then "Render as"

On this screen you will see many different options. First thing we will title our project then find Windows Media Video V11 .wmv in the list and choose the highest quality possible which in this case is 8 MBPS HD 1080p. Once you have done this hit Render at the bottom (As shown below)

Your video will now saved and can be viewed later.

Next lesson we will go through how to write a script

LESSON 5: FINAL TOUCHES TO VIDEO

We will complete this video we just need to do some final touches.


On the previous lesson you were shown how to fade in and fade out your video text. Now we need to do the same thing with the beginning and the ending of your video. (shown below)

This project is completed. Next we will save it.

LESSON 4: ADD TEXT TO YOUR VIDEO

Continuing from the previous lesson we ended off with a short video. the next thing we need to do before we complete it would be to add a title.

If you have your project opened the next thing we need to do is click the Media Generator tab on the left panel then choose Titles and Text ( See below)

Then you will need to choose the type of title that we will need.

choose default and drag this to you time line. you will see a dialog box pop up once the title is added. this will give you the option to edit your text. (as shown below)

You can now enter your text. we will call it "The Evil Inside" After you named it you can change font size, colour or style. then close the dialog box.  There are obviously more advanced options here but we will keep it simple for now.

You have your text added but if you play it back you can see it doesn't fade in. so doesn't look quite right. Next step we need to do a fade in and fade out.  If you put your cursor next to the top right corner of the text clip you will see a piece of pie show that will allow you to fade the track. (as shown below)

Once you have completed this on the left you will need to the same on the right
(as shown below)

That looks much better!

Next lesson we will make some final adjustment before saving!

LESSON 3: SOUND EFFECTS AND MUSIC

If you followed the previous tutorial you should have a video that consist of 4 clips but still needs some work. next thing we want to add is sound effects and music.

Where do you get this?? I have several site that I use. See below

Music: http://incompetech.com/music/

Sound effects: http://www.soundjay.com/

http://soundbible.com

These site offer free sound effects and music but you need give credit to the owner in your videos. You can also google royalty free music and sound effect to list more. just keep in mind to read through the site to confirm if its OK to use their work. most site have copyright music that cannot be used without permission from the owner.

Next step you wanna choose the music that best fit your video for this video we could use something suspense or Erie.

So you have your sound effects and music ready and you want to add it to the video. If you preview your video again you can probably hear the sound is horrible, so we need to clear the audio in the video that was recorded with the video. There is 2 ways of doing this. You could deleted the current audio or mute the audio, In this lesson we will mute to make things easy.

On the left of the audio track you see the volume track. just push the bar to the left (see below)

OK next step is to add the music you downloaded.  Go back to your explorer menu and drag the track into the time line.

Once you drag your music track in, make sure its at the beginning of the time line. if there is a gap in the track you can click and slide it to the left so the music plays when the video starts. (See below)



You can try and preview this to see how it looks.... Much better?

Next step we are going to add the sound effects. for this particular video you can use sounds effect like:  knocking, footsteps

Next go back to your explorer and drag in your sound effects (see below)

You will need to line up the sound effect to the video, Example.  the noise that wakes you up while sleeping (bang) drag the sound to that part of the video and when see your reaction should be a good place to make it believable.

You can continue to add your other sound tracks. example: when it shows the clip of the door. you can have the knocking sound effect. and finally the last sound effect would be, as you walk out of the room. place the footstep sound.

So now you can see how music and sound really adds to a video. it completely change the mood and makes it look music more believable.

Once you have completed this project to your satisfaction. the next step is add text to your video.

LESSON 2: THE BASICS OF EDITING

WHAT YOU NEED

1. Editing Software

2. Patience

3. Time

There's a lot of debate on the best software that will produce the best work when editing. From my experience working with different software it doesn't really matter what you use. Most programs today have HD capability and work really well.

The bottom line to the best editing is the user and knowing what you looking for as the end result. typically with editing software the point of it is to piece together a series of clips to produce one scene. (If you are looking for crazy effects then you need a special effects program. Which we will talk about later.)

There are many video editing programs. Some high end software that's used in Hollywood films would be:  Final Cut Pro (for Mac) or Avid Media Composer & Adobe Premiere (for PC & Mac).  These programs you may want to wait till your more familiar with the concept behind editing. Like I said I don't feel you will ever need any of these programs to create Hollywood looking films.  Either your a great film maker or your not.  A great program to start with would be Sony Vegas Pro. It has all the capability as the others. or if you are using a Mac computer. iMovie would be the best choice.  For me I started with Sony Vegas Pro. 

If you are familiar with  computer programs in general you will catch on quite easily. If not there are a lot of tutorial on Youtube that would guide you through. Don't expect to jump into this as a professional. I've been doing this for quite a while and you will always learning something new. since your starting out you will just need to know how to put a scene together.  The other stuff will come later.

All of these program aren't free but you can get a trial version online that works fully for 30 days.  Just google it!

So getting into the editing part, See below image for how Sony Vegas Pro looks when you open it.  (for this tutorial I am using Sony Vegas Verison 12.0)

So click explorer on the top left and choose your files that you recorded. You can select them all and drag them into the timeline.

Once you have dragged the videos in the timeline you will see this.

So while you are working on the first clip you can move the others aside. by just dragging them to the right of the screen.  (as shown)

So if you put your mouse next to the end of the first clip your cursor will change and you will get a box pull up next to it like this.

If you click and move your cursor to the left you will cut off the end of the clip, this works the same at the beginning of the clip if you click and move to the right.  You will see the preview in the top right corner showing how much you will cut off of that current clip. This method will allow you to tight up your clips and cut off what you don't need. once you have trimmed your first clip you can move the next clip over and work on that one the same.  Ok So you have worked on all of these clips, now you can drag each clip next the the clip before it without leaving any space. Be careful not to dragged to far so they don't overlap. this will cause a transition. which we don't want for this project.

So once you have dragged all the clips together, You can preview the whole thing by hitting space bar.  So you watched it and it looks awlful. its because it has no decent music or sound effects. Next tutorial is adding sound....